10 films inspired by real-life ghost stories
10 films inspired by real-life ghost storiesđŽđ˛
âReal-lifeâ doesnât necessarily mean âtrue,â especially when the context is ghost stories but spooky legends have a way of influencing pop culture
âReal-lifeâ doesnât necessarily mean âtrue,â especially when the context is ghost stories but spooky legends have a way of influencing pop culture
1) The Amityville Horror
Though the 1977 book that launched the Lutz family and their Dutch Colonial home into supernatural stardom was billed as âa true story,â it was later established that the slime-oozing walls, ghost pigs, and basement portals to hell were kinda, sorta, totally made-up. Still, the place did have an authentically awful past; before the Lutz family moved in, 23-year-old Ronald DeFeo methodically gunned down his parents and four siblings. So whether or not demons dwell there, or just the remnants of a terrible family tragedy, is left to the imagination. And The Amityville Horror certainly captured a lot of imaginations, enough for nearly two dozen movies. It also made sure that anyone else who moved into the house on Ocean Avenue would indeed be cursed... by droves of curiosity-seekers.
2) The Conjuring
From 1971 to 1980, the Perron family (mom, dad, and five daughters) lived in a ramshackle farmhouse in Rhode Island. In 1974, famous paranormal researchers Ed and Lorraine Warrenâwho were also on the Amityville case, as seen in the prologue to The Conjuring 2âvisited to investigate the familyâs claims. Of course, there was never any solid proof, but in 2013 Andrea Perron, the oldest of the five sisters, told USA Today that though the film had âsome moments of fiction,â she vividly remembered the presence of spirits, some of them âangry,â as well as witnessing a sĂŠance in which her mother became briefly possessed. Whether or not audiences believed the true-story hook doesnât really matterâ2013's The Conjuring was both genuinely scary and a massive hit.
3-4) The Conjuring 2 and Ghostwatch
In the late 1970s, just north of London in Enfield, England, a pair of tweenage sisters claimed to witness very strange happenings in the house they shared with their mom and two brothersâthings like sudden cold drafts, objects launching themselves through the air, chairs sliding across the floor, and unexplained knocks. On more than one occasion, the younger sister claimed to be communicating messages from an elderly man who died in the house. Naturally, a media frenzy was born, with skeptics and believers offering evidence both ways, and the case soon had a catchy name: The Enfield Poltergeist.
Though âthe British Amityvilleâ is now widely believed to have been a hoax, at the 2016 premiere of The Conjuring 2âwhich was heavily inspired by the Enfield phenomenonâMargaret Nadeen, who was 12 at the time of the events, told People: âWe didnât understand what was happening. We went through periods where we just couldnât believe what happened really. Itâs frightening.â In addition to The Conjuring sequel, the Enfield Poltergeist also informed Ghostwatch, a 1992 BBC Halloween special that famously terrified viewers who fell for its faux-documentary set-up, believing it was totally real.
5) Annabelle
The popularity of The Conjuring didnât stop with its sequel. Creepy doll Annabelle, first introduced as a fright-adjacent to the Perron family saga, got a spin-off and a prequel-sequel that traced its malevolent shenanigans prior to landing in Ed and Lorraine Warrenâs museum of haunted objects. The stories explored in Annabelle and Annabelle: Creation were, of course, 99 percent fictitious, but the doll is realâthough in actuality, itâs a cloth Raggedy Ann rather than a pink-cheeked, perma-grinning porcelain ghoul. The story goes that the Warrens brought the doll into their collection in 1970 after it tried to strangle a friend of its owner. In 2017, when Creation was released, Lorraine Warren told USA Today that the doll (which really is kept in a special glass case, as seen in The Conjuring) is possessed with an âinhuman demonic spirit,â noting âitâs not what the doll looks like that makes it scary; it is what has been infused within the doll: evil.â
6) The Haunting in Connecticut
The specter of the Warrens also lurks within The Haunting in Connecticut; though they donât appear as characters in the movie, they were involved in the âtrue storyâ that inspired the film. In 1986, the Snedeker family moved to Southington, Connecticut to be closer to the hospital where their son was undergoing treatment for Hodgkinâs disease. To their chagrin, their new house had, at one time, been a mortuary... and the spirits of the dead were apparently still hanging on. The Warrens were called in and pronounced the house âpossessed,â and though that diagnosis was later widely discredited, it was a freaky enough tale to inspire the first episode of the purportedly âtrue storyâ TV show A Haunting in 2002, and subsequently a feature film in 2009. As it happens, the second episode of A Hauntingâabout a little girl whose imaginary playmate is actually a mysterious ghost named âMr. Gordyââwas also made into a film, albeit with an exceedingly elaborated plot, and with perhaps the most geographically twisted movie title ever: The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia.
7) The Changeling
In this 1980 chiller, a grief-stricken composer (George C. Scott) moves from New York to Seattle after losing his wife and child in a car accident. Too bad the aging mansion he picks as his new home has the restless soul of a murdered child wafting through its vintage woodwork. The unearthly encounter that inspired The Changeling actually took place in Denver, circa 1969, when a man named Russell Hunter rented a place that soon revealed itself to be haunted. Even scarier, Hunter claimed to have discovered a hidden staircase tucked behind a closet, and to have learned during a sĂŠance that the wealthy family who once lived in the house had a sickly young son who died suddenly and was stealthily âreplacedâ with an adopted child. This is more or less what sparks the conflict in The Changeling, and while the facts of Hunterâs tale didnât necessarily hold up to scrutiny, he turned the eerie story into a screenplay that became a horror classic
8) The Entity
The 1982 film is based on a 1978 novel, but thereâs an allegedly true tale of terror behind both. In 1974, a Culver City, California mother of four named Doris Bither asserted that she had been sexually assaulted by a trio of spirits dwelling in her house. Sheâd had a rough life even before getting to that point, and her story was initially dismissed as PTSD or a side effect of substance abuse, or both. But parapsychologists Barry Taff and Kerry Gaynor launched an investigation, eventually claiming to witness the manifestation of a spirit orb of some kind, and the traumatized Bither decided moving out would be her only recourse. The house is still standing today, though nobody whoâs lived in it since Bither fled has ever reported anything unusual. The movie version of Bitherâs ordealâwith the lead characterâs name changed to Carla Moranâis greatly elevated by Barbara Hersheyâs intense lead performance.
9) Lady in White
In this tale set in 1962, a little boy named Frankie (Lukas Haas) gets caught up in the search to find the gruesome serial killer whoâs been picking off local children. Heâs aided by the ghost of one of the fiendâs early victimsâa little girlâand keeps running into the spooky title character, who turns out to be the girlâs ghostly mother. Though Lady in White is supposedly based on a ghost story specific to the city of Rochester, NY, near where the movie is set and was made, the âwoman in whiteâ ghost is incredibly common in folklore, with versions popping up around the globe, from Mexico to the Germany to Japan. No matter the culture, however, the spirit is almost always said to be searching for somethingâin the case of Lady in White, itâs a worried mother who just needs a little help reuniting with her daughter in the afterlife.
10) The Quiet Ones
A whole lot of dramatic license is taken with this one, but the âscientists mucking around with the supernaturalâ angle is sort of real. Kinda. Very loosely. The movie follows a discredited Oxford professor (Jared Harris) and his students as they set out to prove that the supernatural isnât real, mostly through questionable experiments on a young girl who may or may not be possessed by an ancient demon. Needless to say, all involved believe very strongly in the actual existence of evil spirits well before act three. The real-life 1972 event that inspired The Quiet Ones was far less dramatic. Dubbed âthe Philip experiment,â it involved a cross-section of Toronto residents (including a former MENSA chairwoman) who invented an entity and then tried to contact it via a sĂŠanceâaiming to prove that ghosts and their ilk are nothing more than creations of the human mind. Though the psychically determined group was somehow able to âconjureâ things like mysteriously-dimming lights and unexplainable rapping noises, they never achieved their ultimate goal of actually making a ghost appear. And they certainly never raised anything like the fiery horror that eventually makes itself known in The Quiet Ones.
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